Saturday, 11 October 2008   
Greening the Fleet - Fuel Efficient Driving
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There are a number of things drivers and fleet operators can consider to help reduce fuel costs and therefore improving either your individual or company carbon footprint.


 
The first step is to assess current fuel costs, this can be done through fuel cards if used or expense claims from drivers.  If you are an individual driver keeping a log of fuel receipts will give a clear indication.

Once costs are known, a realistic target can then be set either in monetary or percentage terms to reduce fuel costs.
Tips for Drivers
  • Check your tyre pressure and oil levels regularly - under-inflated tyres are dangerous and can increase fuel consumption by up to 3%.  Some energy efficient oils can increase the number of miles per litre
  • Check your revs - change up before 2,500rpm (petrol) and 2,000rpm (diesel).
  • Anticipate road conditions and drive smoothly, avoiding sharp acceleration and heavy braking.
  • Use air conditioning sparingly as it significantly increases fuel consumption. It's easier to drive smoothly (and also much safer) if you keep a gap of at least two seconds from the car in front of you.
  • The most efficient speed depends upon the car in question but is typically around 55 - 65mph. Faster speed will greatly increase your fuel consumption.
  • Drive away immediately when starting from cold - idling to heat the engine wastes fuel and causes rapid engine wear.
  • Accessories such as roof racks, bike carriers, and roof boxes significantly affect your car's aerodynamics and reduce fuel efficiency, so remember to remove them when not in use. Avoid carrying any unnecessary weight in the car.
  • Avoid short journeys - a cold engine uses almost twice as much fuel and catalytic converters can take five miles to become effective.
  • Plan your journeys to use the shortest route which avoids congestion and road works. Using a route planner or satellite navigation may prove to be helpful.
  • If you're stuck in a jam, switch the engine off. Cutting the engine will save fuel and reduce emissions.
  • Share journeys with friends and colleagues
  • Report defects to your fleet manager promptly or ensure that you take steps to get this rectified
  • Ensure that you are familiar with vehicle manufacturer recommendations and guidance
  • Take care when refuelling and avoid filling to the brim
Tips for Fleet Managers
  • Assess fuel efficiency on a regular basis
  • Set targets for reducing the amount of fuel used by your fleet
  • Consider carbon offsetting your fuel costs
  • Review vehicle choice lists
  • Encourage journey planning and alternatives to meetings (see our section on video conferencing for more information)
  • Benchmark drivers and incentivise / reward fuel efficient driving
  • Review your driver training programme

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